THE STOIC COOKIE · ARTICLES

Articles

Long-form, evidence-first breakdowns — training, nutrition, recovery, and research literacy. Every claim traced to the paper it came from.

POLICY · PEPTIDES

Enforcement Discretion Is Not Approval

On October 28, 2026, HHS filed a policy letting pharmacies compound six unapproved peptides without fear of FDA enforcement. The science didn't change. The enforcement posture did. The six peptides, the one left out, the three distinctions that carry the story — and what still hasn't been answered.

OCTOBER 2026 · 8 MIN READ · 10 REFERENCES
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MYOSTATIN · MUSCLE BIOLOGY

Bigger Muscles That Don't Work

A September 2026 study grew dramatically bigger muscles in diseased mice — and the muscles didn't get any stronger. Mass went up, force didn't, and the growth vanished weeks after treatment stopped. What the experiment actually proves, what it doesn't, and why the field's new standard is contractile performance, not bulk.

OCTOBER 2026 · 9 MIN READ · 8 REFERENCES
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HYPERTROPHY · TRAINING

How Much Training Volume Do You Actually Need to Grow?

More sets grow more muscle — on average. But the curve bends hard, every set charges fatigue, and the "optimal" number depends on the lifter. The full evidence review: dose-response data, proximity to failure, frequency, individual variability, and a practical decision flowchart.

OCTOBER 2026 · 12 MIN READ · 17 REFERENCES
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